var q relevantlegalrulesofthegameGo game Wikipedia. This article is about the board game. For other things named Go, see Go. Go traditional Chinese simplified Chinese pinyin  wiq Japanese rmaji igo Korean romaja baduk literally encircling game is an abstract strategyboard game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game was invented in ancient China more than 2,5. It was considered one of the four essential arts of the cultured aristocratic Chinese scholars in antiquity. The earliest written reference to the game is generally recognized as the historical annal Zuo Zhuan45 c. Click the headings below to navigate to the different groups of laws. U. S. Federal Laws U. S. State Laws NonU. S. Laws. First created 27 February, 2011. A CAFE. Located behind the centerfield bleachers, the walkin Caf pronounced At Caf serves as a gathering spot for fans during the game who want to follow. BCE. 6Despite its relatively simple rules, Go is very complex, even more so than chess. Compared to chess, Go has both a larger board with more scope for play and longer games, and, on average, many more alternatives to consider per move. The lower bound on the number of legal moves in Go has been estimated to be 2 x 1. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns placing the stones on the vacant intersections points of a board with a 1. Beginners often play on smaller 99 and 1. However, boards with a 1. Korea in the 5th century CE and later Japan in the 7th century CE. 1. Once placed on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed from the board when captured. Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing stones on all orthogonally adjacent points. 1. The game proceeds until neither player wishes to make another move the game has no set ending conditions beyond this. When a game concludes, the territory is counted along with captured stones and komi points added to the score of the player with the white stones as compensation for playing second to determine the winner. 1. Games may also be terminated by resignation. As of mid 2. 00. Go players worldwide, the overwhelming majority of them living in East Asia. 1. As of December 2. International Go Federation has a total of 7. Association Membership organizations in multiple countries. 1. EtymologyeditThe word Go is derived from the full Japanese name igo, which is derived from its Chinese name weiqi Middle Chinese hjwj gi, which roughly translates as board game of surrounding or encircling game. To differentiate the game from the common English verb to go, g is generally capitalized,1. Ing Chang ki Foundation, it is spelled goe. 1. The Korean word baduk derives from the Middle Korean word Badok, the origin of which is controversial the more plausible etymologies include the suffix ok added to Bad creating the meaning flat and wide board, or the joining of Bad, meaning field, and Dok, meaning stone. Less plausible etymologies include a derivation of Badukdok, referring to the playing pieces of the game, or a derivation from Chinese, meaning to arrange pieces. 1. Overviewedit. The first 6. Go game animated. This particular game quickly developed into a complicated fight in the lower left and bottom. Click on the board to restart the play in a larger window. Go is an adversarial game with the objective of surrounding a larger total area of the board with ones stones than the opponent. 1. As the game progresses, the players position stones on the board to map out formations and potential territories. Contests between opposing formations are often extremely complex and may result in the expansion, reduction, or wholesale capture and loss of formation stones. The four liberties adjacent empty points of a single black stone A, as White reduces those liberties by one B, C, and D. When Black has only one liberty left D, that stone is in atari. 1. White may capture that stone remove from board with a play on its last liberty at D 1. A basic principle of Go is that a group of stones must have at least one liberty to remain on the board. A liberty is an open point intersection bordering the group. An enclosed liberty or liberties is called an eye, and a group of stones with two or more eyes is said to be unconditionally alive. 2. Such groups cannot be captured, even if surrounded. 2. A group with one eye or no eyes is dead and cannot resist eventual capture. 2. The general strategy is to expand ones territory, attack the opponents weak groups groups that can be killed, and always stay mindful of the life status of ones own groups. 2. The liberties of groups are countable. Situations where mutually opposing groups must capture each other or die are called capturing races, or semeai. 2. In a capturing race, the group with more liberties andor better shape will ultimately be able to capture the opponents stones. 2. Capturing races and the elements of life or death are the primary challenges of Go. A player may pass on determining that the game offers no further opportunities for profitable play. The game ends when both players pass,2. For each player, the number of captured stones is subtracted from the number of controlled surrounded points in liberties or eyes, and the player with the greater score wins the game. 2. Games may also be won by resignation of the opponent. Finer pointseditIn the opening stages of the game, players typically establish positions or bases in the corners and around the sides of the board. These bases help to quickly develop strong shapes which have many options for life self viability for a group of stones that prevents capture and establish formations for potential territory. 2. Players usually start in the corners because establishing territory is easier with the aid of two edges of the board. 3. Established corner opening sequences are called joseki and are often studied independently. 3. Dame are points that lie in between the boundary walls of black and white, and as such are considered to be of no value to either side. Seki are mutually alive pairs of white and black groups where neither has two eyes. A ko Chinese and Japanese is a repeated position shape that may be contested by making forcing moves elsewhere. After the forcing move is played, the ko may be taken back and returned to its original position. 3. Some ko fights may be important and decide the life of a large group, while others may be worth just one or two points. Some ko fights are referred to as picnic kos when only one side has a lot to lose. 3. The Japanese call it a hanami flower viewing ko. 3. Playing with others usually requires a knowledge of each players strength, indicated by the players rank 3. A difference in rank may be compensated by a handicapBlack is allowed to place two or more stones on the board to compensate for Whites greater strength. 3. There are different rule sets Japanese, Chinese, AGA, etc., which are almost entirely equivalent, except for certain special case positions. Aside from the order of play alternating moves, Black moves first or takes a handicap and scoring rules, there are essentially only two rules in Go Rule 1 the rule of liberty states that every stone remaining on the board must have at least one open point an intersection, called a liberty directly orthogonally adjacent up, down, left, or right, ormust be part of a connected group that has at least one such open point liberty next to it. Stones or groups of stones which lose their last liberty are removed from the board.